{"id":"W3117791242","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-0261040mtgabs","title":"Flow Geometry of the Electrolyte and Gas Bubble Formation in Redox Flow Batteries - a Synchrotron Imaging Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Electrode; Redox; Flow battery; Saturation (graph theory); Vanadium; Materials science; Hydrogen; Porosity; Bubble; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Mechanics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000256455,0.0001369872,0.0001803619,0.000119387,0.00006267477,0.00004039045,0.0002312254,0.00004443885,0.00000530147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005016283,0.0001194138,0.00002321111,0.000411159,0.00005134406,0.0002879176,0.0001504304,0.0004036733,0.000004927705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007402599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009345436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001917794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002108934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989103,0.00003223325,0.0003257011,0.0001706547,0.0002335146,0.0003275992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995472,0.0001055461,0.00006686833,0.0002135352,0.0000285107,0.00003835384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022264,0.00003065904,0.01242647,0.0002250608,0.00001597501,0.00002266822,0.001425621,0.6031509,0.3718696,3.964102e-7,0.0001759865,0.01063443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005909383,0.00009553013,0.03623771,0.0001737589,0.00000981329,0.00001630478,0.001688265,0.443783,0.5168948,0.0001380876,0.0001633948,0.0002085197],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969856,0.0002399534,0.0001916899,0.0008056101,0.00004800973,0.0003273962,0.000003611394,0.0002121857,0.001185912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979303,0.00003496898,0.001923192,0.00002865138,0.00002868879,0.00002293301,0.000002044663,0.00002590542,0.000003336763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1593679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4869554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01019796907585199,"score_gpt":0.2338785660193508,"score_spread":0.2236805969434988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}