{"id":"W3117811890","doi":"10.1097/ftd.0000000000000817","title":"The North American Opioid Epidemic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Therapeutic Drug Monitoring","topic":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Heroin; Opioid; Opioid overdose; Public health; Opioid epidemic; Disease control; Drug overdose; Addiction; Psychiatry; Poison control; Medical emergency; Environmental health; Drug; (+)-Naloxone","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000449903,0.0006458565,0.002237215,0.00008635888,0.0002449482,0.00006526445,0.0006484253,0.00009595702,0.000003693528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001523248,0.0003963886,0.0006234619,0.0008904357,0.0002257792,0.00006042479,0.0001491216,0.001365319,0.0003324573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004444707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003677309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003583062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001053763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971047,0.0003909798,0.0007154182,0.0005792369,0.0005328474,0.0006767952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966842,0.001467848,0.0005370114,0.0009489479,0.00005331687,0.000308662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000249198,0.00001583961,0.001348277,0.002939558,0.0005403291,0.00007834148,0.0001832835,1.703765e-7,0.000002862924,0.000010916,0.00009252301,0.994763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001844209,0.00009049434,0.001184011,0.005959787,0.001241418,0.00006889558,0.00004678383,0.000004515217,0.0000202265,0.00001123829,0.9908307,0.0003575012],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003863891,0.9956916,0.00002097424,0.0001925361,0.001823356,0.00133462,0.000008674194,0.0002901266,0.0002517411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003128827,0.9926643,0.0001290596,0.0000812514,0.003164049,0.0002695892,0.00002147602,0.0001782852,0.0003631094],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04389936881299521,"score_gpt":0.3444785302282029,"score_spread":0.3005791614152077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}