{"id":"W3119114767","doi":"10.1038/s41592-020-01036-9","title":"The standardization fallacy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Methods","topic":"Delphi Technique in Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Fallacy; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology; Medicine; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008132672,0.00004596194,0.00006952595,0.00002753679,0.0007833845,0.0001984007,0.000318729,0.0002593655,0.00014122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01203442,0.00003309934,0.00004979908,0.0007121015,0.0001768714,0.00007074147,0.0000814153,0.0005994157,0.00000718507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009983113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004366093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004639199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004310573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965557,0.002356746,0.0000991762,0.0001485515,0.0006025897,0.0002372798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974129,0.001712403,0.00003111123,0.0002650201,0.0005197822,0.0000588495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007722504,0.00001045282,0.0002124003,0.000003430106,0.00001246156,0.00001216062,0.0009967824,0.000002191916,0.002084922,0.3662944,0.03205397,0.5983092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003481638,0.000003980479,0.0002317605,0.000004398965,0.000002733335,8.938874e-7,0.0009600745,0.00001620098,0.01321816,0.03817192,0.9473121,0.00004297603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003722918,0.006558056,0.5073169,0.03613517,0.001421345,0.0002917846,0.000004685234,0.0002442919,0.4476554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05500092,0.001880317,0.9114158,0.0008583138,0.0007335884,0.00004088653,0.00000486884,0.00002286275,0.03004241],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9152581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1017468952576337,"score_gpt":0.6168790902412016,"score_spread":0.5151321949835679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}