{"id":"W3119470844","doi":"10.1038/s42003-020-01586-w","title":"Trade-offs between sperm viability and immune protein expression in honey bee queens (Apis mellifera)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Biology","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; Michael Smith Health Research BC","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Genome British Columbia; Government of Canada; Mitacs; Genome Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Bee Research Fund; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biology; Sperm; Honey bee; Reproduction; Zoology; Immune system; Spermatheca; Female sperm storage; Apiary; Andrology; Immunology; Ecology; Botany; Sperm competition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002704874,0.0001277277,0.0002134024,0.00004115682,0.0002067841,0.000009531583,0.0003605098,0.0003505656,0.0000392502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105578,0.0001231114,0.00005941903,0.0001017494,0.0003618022,0.000005272776,0.0004986197,0.0002548636,0.000006453944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001401222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007265578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002354011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002472957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998723,0.000456072,0.0002855365,0.0002991347,0.00002587207,0.0002104096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988936,0.0000548022,0.00006717774,0.0008949733,0.00004034866,0.00004905767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001498719,0.0001483529,0.1066454,0.000007627312,0.00001102409,0.000001299592,0.00008256624,2.375507e-7,0.8905768,0.0003406892,0.00003236996,0.002138704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004255015,0.0001243397,0.08380903,0.0000153904,0.00001414387,0.00001212149,0.00009766124,0.000008034801,0.9110588,0.0006817637,0.00358791,0.0001653382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946248,0.00274329,0.0001224641,0.001912943,0.00003698543,0.0002441911,0.0000394178,0.00001328324,0.0002626217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961385,0.0005490754,0.002128371,0.0001013297,0.00005429111,0.0001003175,0.0007112139,0.000009972755,0.0002069136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02283633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5020336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02430632972281386,"score_gpt":0.2955624061502761,"score_spread":0.2712560764274622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}