{"id":"W3119505789","doi":"10.21248/zaspil.60.2018.475","title":"processing cost of Downward Entailingness: the representation and verification of comparative constructions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZAS Papers in Linguistics","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Quantifier (linguistics); Computer science; Representation (politics); Monotonic function; Negation; Semantics (computer science); Process (computing); Theoretical computer science; Point (geometry); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Arithmetic; Mathematics; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001865371,0.00006492996,0.0001235827,0.00007257901,0.00008392411,0.00003178343,0.0002624227,0.00004034333,0.000001873382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006764737,0.0000501119,0.00001405936,0.000364718,0.0004877704,0.00004926172,0.00007244795,0.00009367704,3.149688e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001934643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005736562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003384941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001806907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993265,0.000043112,0.0002472829,0.0001645659,0.0001389003,0.00007966848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990125,0.0001036451,0.0002236077,0.0002272414,0.0004170537,0.00001589638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007683094,0.0001577053,0.02105686,0.0002936426,0.00002834883,0.000004703387,0.04101213,0.0000959223,0.05068759,0.6812017,0.0001314166,0.2052532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001337633,0.0004867861,0.01542748,0.001114017,0.0001015708,0.00006685856,0.008121983,0.1507439,0.6950334,0.1202078,0.006633296,0.0007251951],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2058952,0.005219272,0.7308807,0.0005033525,0.002677855,0.001994759,0.00003583999,0.000556647,0.05223633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.790314,0.00001410797,0.2095777,0.00001856893,0.00005956869,0.000005524099,0.000001809311,0.000002368575,0.000006343013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6443458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2043504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02808243805788615,"score_gpt":0.3413883978666717,"score_spread":0.3133059598087856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}