{"id":"W3119775707","doi":"10.5430/ijfr.v12n3p19","title":"Estimating the Translog Cost Function for the Telecommunications Sector in Saudi Arabia: The Case of Saudi Telecom Company: An Empirical Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Financial Research","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Revenue; Telecommunications service; Returns to scale; Business; Telecom infrastructure sharing; Capital expenditure; Economies of scale; Estimation; Industrial organization; Economics; Marketing; Finance; Production (economics); Computer science; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002594214,0.0008417424,0.0005692521,0.002341632,0.0006138719,0.002056305,0.0008015666,0.001401385,0.002967659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007708406,0.0003538025,0.0009326644,0.001992763,0.0004828125,0.001654032,0.0007253589,0.001143725,0.0004701391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003654901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001370582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09226868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03241173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994034,0.0002581181,0.00004210942,0.00007922851,0.00008747303,0.0001298217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919922,0.006052079,0.0007397659,0.0002242676,0.0008100373,0.0001817023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005354569,0.0007940433,0.3024422,0.0005842921,0.0002183793,0.00253036,0.001062497,0.6239982,0.001337835,0.01077384,0.003110327,0.05261253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003831208,0.0002257038,0.06937502,0.0001088424,0.00009798841,0.0003342019,0.003129611,0.9213988,0.001029207,0.001803114,0.002407171,0.00005209353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904622,0.0004710971,0.00708447,0.0002198807,0.000008650665,0.00006156573,0.0004673309,0.00002264993,0.0012022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929182,0.0004042239,0.004641863,0.00002588347,0.000009220351,0.00003433668,0.001029881,0.0000109454,0.0009255089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09226868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1834632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1205730200908846,"score_gpt":0.438278298992031,"score_spread":0.3177052789011464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}