{"id":"W3121122966","doi":"10.1002/wps.20819","title":"Public attitudes towards migrants: understanding cross‐national and individual differences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Psychiatry","topic":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Refugee; Immigration policy; Political science; Public opinion; Perception; European Social Survey; Demographic economics; Development economics; Psychology; Politics; Law; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044304,0.0001108081,0.0001526295,0.0001216049,0.0008148324,0.0004031808,0.0002203713,0.0001020913,0.001674164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000152725,0.0001090803,0.00007434068,0.0005516665,0.00050946,0.0002536962,0.00005940842,0.0001777062,0.00003359143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009388269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004627701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002889761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03376708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985,0.0001812257,0.0001938757,0.0003091809,0.0004821419,0.0003335963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999486,0.0001120204,0.00007092104,0.00008485517,0.0001091376,0.000137109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005128868,0.00008238463,0.523518,0.000006035537,0.00005040462,0.000001227907,0.002312914,2.945628e-8,0.000003532928,0.4538875,0.01922027,0.000912556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003690509,0.00001808828,0.8178626,0.00002976707,0.00001165127,0.000002883487,0.006772169,9.329805e-7,0.000001458031,0.1314033,0.04335649,0.000171607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4603973,0.003066053,0.000208629,0.07243128,0.006311467,0.000126205,0.00004295816,0.000141161,0.4572749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907904,0.0001255478,0.0004442984,0.002474007,0.001028068,0.00001015372,0.00001172302,0.000008511213,0.005107298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5303931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2282840596413313,"score_gpt":0.3913020873656839,"score_spread":0.1630180277243526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}