{"id":"W3121152751","doi":"","title":"Are Intellectual Property Rights Detrimental to Innovation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Externality; Set (abstract data type); Business; Property rights; Industrial organization; Law and economics; Microeconomics; Economics; Law; Computer science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005776664,0.0003557357,0.0008785576,0.001294362,0.001397579,0.007080933,0.001019305,0.004332684,0.01397431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04445345,0.0003695533,0.000773909,0.00131652,0.006829655,0.008637822,0.001971294,0.002397237,0.00149147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001351975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002291401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000953172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006698954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994213,0.001733248,0.0003400514,0.00100026,0.001640133,0.001073266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9209841,0.04288659,0.02212509,0.007658605,0.003328205,0.003017457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002462384,0.0003870931,0.03551548,0.0005006549,0.000132489,0.0006482602,0.0006714633,0.007678839,0.005034542,0.8801096,0.005419255,0.06365592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001425464,0.000169197,0.01847478,0.0001854057,0.00009783381,0.000672292,0.0007108261,0.004670184,0.00454456,0.9496271,0.02066081,0.00004438405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.647909,0.004390904,0.02789823,0.02901674,0.000360644,0.00008240313,0.0007818885,0.0001687447,0.2893915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934755,0.001084442,0.0009567589,0.0008438751,0.0003067336,0.00003317652,0.00009795328,0.00001799633,0.003183547],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01397431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0467487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08252334118615351,"score_gpt":0.3094285126108406,"score_spread":0.2269051714246871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}