{"id":"W3121206300","doi":"","title":"Corruption, Firm Governance, and the Cost of Capital","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Shareholder; Language change; Business; Enterprise value; Control (management); Value (mathematics); Monetary economics; Dishonesty; Cash flow; Shareholder value; Investment (military); Empirical evidence; Capital (architecture); Accounting; Economics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004058076,0.0001521991,0.0003935552,0.0001235822,0.000293809,0.0001304045,0.0005581385,0.0002530742,0.0005560959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005516758,0.0001403297,0.0001050472,0.00007658674,0.001484217,0.00009449169,0.0007090323,0.0007457204,0.00002202412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001143492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001059614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001543341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01276808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979895,0.0002989124,0.0005566429,0.0004510675,0.0002361388,0.0004677086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998496,0.0005964292,0.0002637805,0.0004059945,0.0001017825,0.0001360111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001675196,0.00007506936,0.01235227,0.00004579527,0.0000549842,0.000002453079,0.01562183,0.001417325,0.000001867004,0.02959868,0.0001837954,0.9404784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002529097,0.00002811667,0.1197685,0.000220554,0.00001192155,0.000003984932,0.01493189,0.003341004,0.000006205015,0.003213434,0.8554221,0.0005231741],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.575817,0.0003910628,0.000002125399,0.00346786,0.000783198,0.00116133,0.00005281868,0.00001945721,0.4183052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9224194,0.06327288,0.0001392805,0.0001091931,0.0002838657,0.0001760928,0.00001261417,0.00001712342,0.01356953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9399552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7124887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03523735352521627,"score_gpt":0.3329849108628426,"score_spread":0.2977475573376263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}