{"id":"W3121382401","doi":"10.1111/fima.12365","title":"Powerful Independent Directors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Financial Management","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Arkansas High Performance Computing Center, University of Arkansas; Arkansas Science and Technology Authority; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Credibility; Shareholder; Business; Converse; Earnings; Accounting; Shareholder value; Accountability; Cash flow; Centrality; Value (mathematics); Free cash flow; Power (physics); Corporate governance; Finance; Political science; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001225939,0.0003242918,0.0002674469,0.001488267,0.0005383904,0.001153277,0.000319269,0.0002507515,0.01717239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0114803,0.0001618955,0.0001668317,0.0008371071,0.0007728512,0.0009135555,0.0008728032,0.0004724418,0.001187969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004063805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000270004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009716683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00173134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999072,0.0001993818,0.00004984174,0.0001925616,0.0003023335,0.0001839464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9765436,0.00568674,0.0118776,0.001356371,0.001589083,0.002946613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003480267,0.0002138933,0.8699318,0.0001801202,0.0002903328,0.0004896426,0.001010089,0.002772713,0.004367314,0.01760113,0.01180102,0.0909939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004528177,0.0002293339,0.9573848,0.00007680603,0.0001635798,0.0009981572,0.001226526,0.003459665,0.002744965,0.01609631,0.01753312,0.00004155698],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451571,0.0007810673,0.004289292,0.0009090794,0.00008819498,0.00003997529,0.0009456027,0.00007853745,0.04771105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969761,0.0001207499,0.000195076,0.00003311066,0.00005840475,0.000005699935,0.0001702457,0.000005083997,0.002435565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01717239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05744737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01194270470204712,"score_gpt":0.2040546126731131,"score_spread":0.1921119079710659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}