{"id":"W3121385050","doi":"10.1039/d0ta11302f","title":"Surface and interface engineering for highly efficient Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnSe<sub>4</sub> thin-film solar cells <i>via in situ</i> formed ZnSe nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"In situ; Thin film solar cell; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Thin film; Interface (matter); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004429982,0.0002420597,0.0001654654,0.0001452743,0.0001471618,0.0003568281,0.0002447804,0.000240378,0.001038376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000888655,0.0002092952,0.0001722035,0.0001187669,0.0001181544,0.0001841968,0.0002147861,0.000254321,0.000326292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003113434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001621611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001105515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002664486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999408,0.000002781265,0.000003076713,0.00001159043,0.00002874607,0.00001302415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999714,0.000003449313,0.000007387335,0.000002880847,0.00001101175,0.000003918115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001122637,0.000006336563,0.00006730911,0.00001952764,0.00000347326,0.00002090224,0.000006913742,0.0002590041,0.9986091,0.0001089755,0.00005575333,0.0008315521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004882209,0.00002347225,0.0004928753,9.960679e-7,0.000004744263,0.00003942643,0.000013814,0.002613866,0.9959903,0.00003910085,0.0007742966,0.000002227133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854752,0.0003668068,0.01084317,0.00008473737,0.00003032894,0.00002198997,0.000162373,0.0001826977,0.002832785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872839,0.0002796905,0.00965033,0.00002001613,0.000004831005,0.00001697837,0.0001700675,0.00003979358,0.002534372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001105515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003473699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01068092820714662,"score_gpt":0.2079784605813308,"score_spread":0.1972975323741842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}