{"id":"W3121407675","doi":"","title":"Patent Breadth As An Entry Deterrent: The Case Of Vertically Differentiated Product Innovations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Monopoly; Intellectual property; Incentive; Competitor analysis; Economic rent; Product (mathematics); Patent troll; Business; Industrial organization; Competition (biology); Economics; Exclusive right; Law and economics; Patent law; Marketing; Law; Microeconomics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000511329,0.0004261962,0.0003755124,0.000292488,0.0006865892,0.0003084351,0.0005521086,0.0001461545,0.001504458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007722502,0.0003001727,0.0001513016,0.000963008,0.000216489,0.0009350021,0.0002614982,0.0004688933,0.001217732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004593675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000281725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002913855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004468484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973761,0.00008703629,0.0008023619,0.0006033668,0.0004413603,0.0006897821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980238,0.00008100193,0.0003928706,0.0006338569,0.0008132943,0.00005515328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001188552,0.008989987,0.03116555,0.001711718,0.001152239,0.002673211,0.01628823,0.0008352218,0.005812453,0.005059973,0.838437,0.08668588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01396971,0.002600293,0.05993274,0.003538634,0.003866805,0.003201574,0.01199963,0.1919199,0.02245376,0.002463457,0.6750271,0.009026334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.961116,0.0003255756,0.00007728174,0.0006975689,0.0008672681,0.0007121547,0.0000552946,0.0001838761,0.03596502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922214,0.00002426334,0.00004649314,0.001176259,0.0008576505,0.00004200896,0.0001966254,0.00005928291,0.005376068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1910847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0790529882518787,"score_gpt":0.2334664773077501,"score_spread":0.1544134890558714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}