{"id":"W3121407675","doi":"","title":"Patent Breadth As An Entry Deterrent: The Case Of Vertically Differentiated Product Innovations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Innovator; Monopoly; Intellectual property; Incentive; Competitor analysis; Economic rent; Product (mathematics); Patent troll; Business; Industrial organization; Competition (biology); Economics; Exclusive right; Law and economics; Patent law; Marketing; Law; Microeconomics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004826045,0.0007894574,0.002444009,0.002006845,0.003691296,0.007593433,0.002126267,0.01241212,0.009038532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009890309,0.0008023052,0.002380181,0.001291143,0.008595448,0.00710914,0.006264064,0.00656569,0.0007056782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003328299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00191299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007292639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005578425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963211,0.001071605,0.0001290793,0.0004150187,0.0007948194,0.001268323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898601,0.005915286,0.00176615,0.0008962084,0.0006149319,0.0009474328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008101657,0.00004871824,0.001281434,0.00007085379,0.00002266417,0.0023846,0.0003949413,0.003019344,0.001062039,0.9873281,0.0009072755,0.003398977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002463456,0.0001610163,0.001835084,0.0001905804,0.00008362964,0.001834686,0.0006344285,0.03505613,0.0008990373,0.9462376,0.01271931,0.0001022035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4521672,0.01156429,0.06165105,0.02884535,0.0002684714,0.0002807552,0.0002798655,0.0001044206,0.4448386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815114,0.001867853,0.002986107,0.0009896697,0.0003100489,0.00007911787,0.00002219365,0.00001957459,0.01221399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01241212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0302369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0790529882518787,"score_gpt":0.2334664773077501,"score_spread":0.1544134890558714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}