{"id":"W3121440440","doi":"","title":"External and Internal Influences on R&D Alliance Formation: Evidence from German SMEs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Berger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; German; Business; Transaction cost; Industrial organization; Sample (material); Affect (linguistics); Relational capital; Marketing; Finance; Political science; Psychology; Intellectual capital","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008138826,0.0001546422,0.0001239755,0.0001635823,0.0002301105,0.0002989942,0.0003349665,0.0000364967,0.0001774873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005334366,0.0001287124,0.00004695577,0.0001878642,0.00003893403,0.001728028,0.0001049814,0.0006263652,0.0003077026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001453379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006900319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001747472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005858208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984748,0.00001455031,0.0003138187,0.0001813022,0.0002599758,0.0007555506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994011,0.00001672054,0.0003010753,0.0001231811,0.0001442348,0.00001370341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001434972,0.00005892781,0.01889379,0.00003035932,0.00007642104,0.000012042,0.0003841403,0.000002021184,0.0002874624,0.9329379,0.0003061607,0.04686735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001186009,0.0001670253,0.05966144,0.0008003845,0.00009223024,0.00006897403,0.002453189,0.002155658,0.0003773161,0.9239514,0.008534695,0.0005517132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291187,0.001729213,0.006139529,0.0007549935,0.0006233721,0.0001544766,4.884101e-7,0.00006967044,0.06140956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956415,0.0009290084,0.0001514147,0.00128602,0.00121584,0.000006020247,0.00000151206,0.00001253518,0.0007560987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06652286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5248739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0311457396131574,"score_gpt":0.2599573538114878,"score_spread":0.2288116141983304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}