{"id":"W3121467581","doi":"10.1515/demo-2015-0006","title":"Measuring association via lack of co-monotonicity: the LOC index and a problem of educational assessment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Reading (process); Variety (cybernetics); Association (psychology); Spelling; Monotone polygon; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Index (typography); Econometrics; Psychology; Mathematics education; Cognitive psychology; Statistics; Computer science; Linguistics; Mathematical analysis; Psychotherapist; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003313234,0.00006937148,0.0002097141,0.000116255,0.00004876461,0.00002579114,0.0001290301,0.00008529078,0.00001319013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005974488,0.00005823703,0.00003060417,0.00009748354,0.00007172681,0.00009302463,0.00006621603,0.0001895354,5.992055e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006378401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004346858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001028888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000212441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987481,0.0002055515,0.000422333,0.0001525032,0.0002922525,0.0001792534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982674,0.0009158109,0.0002900695,0.000210174,0.0002625673,0.00005405379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001496086,0.0007907281,0.8944672,0.0008858484,0.0003036057,8.480629e-7,0.005360228,0.02259356,0.0005893933,0.04506534,0.0007718758,0.02902181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007901095,0.0008437071,0.2253231,0.001056839,0.00007695515,0.00002617684,0.01205121,0.4758033,0.003208035,0.2651663,0.007567806,0.0009754536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.918934,0.00005186625,0.0001251298,0.001037682,0.00006454618,0.0008966445,0.00001756472,0.000007181236,0.07886531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962254,0.0001488469,0.002883904,0.000008788099,0.00004071589,0.00005580439,0.000005304815,0.00001368146,0.0006175207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6691441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2374837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09850862203865812,"score_gpt":0.3747322520029648,"score_spread":0.2762236299643067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}