{"id":"W3121467581","doi":"10.1515/demo-2015-0006","title":"Measuring association via lack of co-monotonicity: the LOC index and a problem of educational assessment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Reading (process); Variety (cybernetics); Association (psychology); Spelling; Monotone polygon; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Index (typography); Econometrics; Psychology; Mathematics education; Cognitive psychology; Statistics; Computer science; Linguistics; Mathematical analysis; Psychotherapist; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03437191,0.0008350572,0.002227551,0.007434447,0.001524604,0.003934996,0.002547743,0.002282144,0.001397852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1830357,0.0005514293,0.001712457,0.00917081,0.009031304,0.007366203,0.005475467,0.004151744,0.0002831862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001340429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001573886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001958685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001577173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9627491,0.02420796,0.002768776,0.00443368,0.005039399,0.0008010488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.626507,0.2996605,0.036762,0.0272964,0.007054295,0.002719859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004628178,0.0003647835,0.5122749,0.0008284274,0.001579704,0.001358554,0.003213043,0.02120253,0.003764626,0.2382637,0.002538073,0.2141489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008244283,0.000872892,0.2155698,0.0003867691,0.0004474013,0.003625134,0.00233196,0.1832308,0.003690185,0.5825019,0.006935341,0.000325285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.5081055,0.0045048,0.4696331,0.005931806,0.0001663727,0.0001944109,0.0009583341,0.0001819805,0.01032371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496901,0.0005360099,0.04804233,0.0002809848,0.0002460486,0.0001762113,0.0002956128,0.00003768862,0.0006950065],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03437191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1817782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09850862203865812,"score_gpt":0.3747322520029648,"score_spread":0.2762236299643067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}