{"id":"W3121491199","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3427597","title":"The Remarkable Unresponsiveness of College Students to Nudging and What We Can Learn from it","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009439121,0.0001998996,0.0004592992,0.0002691214,0.0006909183,0.0008708342,0.00134213,0.0000766639,0.00006531204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001894159,0.0001193332,0.000138206,0.0006643216,0.0001211959,0.0005793591,0.0003430303,0.0008900614,0.0001063458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000384893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001114835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001461228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003418761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947135,0.0005054147,0.0007145455,0.0004475968,0.00218557,0.001433349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943266,0.004129287,0.0003825833,0.0005466094,0.000483114,0.0001318008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002926631,0.000302368,0.2838444,0.00000884002,0.0007484017,0.0000603192,0.02530329,0.000390822,0.002584772,0.02570522,0.008258798,0.6498662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001779012,0.0007990368,0.04407909,0.0003833664,0.00007927287,0.000147652,0.6178244,0.00004682818,0.0003210372,0.2931461,0.04098436,0.0004098231],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748355,0.01043074,0.0003007212,0.01310729,0.0008912301,0.0002530268,0.000007728229,0.000009126811,0.0001647002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799063,0.007590835,0.00004694049,0.0002710779,0.00009874499,0.000004195337,2.907889e-7,0.0000180492,0.01206355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6494563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8397474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04837502872536763,"score_gpt":0.3738906121956745,"score_spread":0.3255155834703069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}