{"id":"W3121491199","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3427597","title":"The Remarkable Unresponsiveness of College Students to Nudging and What We Can Learn from it","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003193723,0.0002058837,0.0003661287,0.0008577319,0.003753896,0.006296489,0.0009063891,0.002137929,0.005983126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0226968,0.000220048,0.0002893934,0.001204854,0.008032002,0.002507978,0.002460058,0.005618632,0.0009849356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001121078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001289452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01153286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01716341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975641,0.0007369446,0.0001007411,0.0002753215,0.0009684137,0.0003545569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820015,0.005382925,0.00362515,0.00251894,0.002386625,0.004085018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005007978,0.001173341,0.4063663,0.0002653687,0.0001767502,0.001533981,0.1457434,0.0003782261,0.005072225,0.02797759,0.07107011,0.339742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003650904,0.0004127895,0.4256219,0.0003621704,0.00006520387,0.00156367,0.3547501,0.0004729682,0.00162047,0.03160428,0.1833329,0.0001570262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8834618,0.001917121,0.0005829179,0.06578824,0.0009023735,0.00001730824,0.00009865788,0.00004508246,0.04718653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808645,0.001380159,0.0001941445,0.01037809,0.0002697245,0.000006575306,0.00005631727,0.00003760942,0.006812851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01153286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02293152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04837502872536763,"score_gpt":0.3738906121956745,"score_spread":0.3255155834703069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}