{"id":"W3121525229","doi":"","title":"The Paradox of Productivity, Technology, and Innovation in Canadian Healthcare","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Health care; Life expectancy; Population ageing; Government (linguistics); Population; Value (mathematics); Business; Economics; Health technology; Growth accounting; Public economics; Economic growth; Total factor productivity; Medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01022851,0.0005763672,0.001148173,0.003759528,0.02192343,0.01255283,0.004785803,0.009740717,0.007277307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03572281,0.0004958163,0.001332437,0.007884607,0.01546594,0.005213024,0.004329269,0.01118668,0.0006196981],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.3454791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3520111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9958735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.996858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9836352,0.001747527,0.0006044309,0.001176825,0.008336188,0.004499822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9694211,0.005901334,0.001258465,0.0005558348,0.01690941,0.005953791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001071125,0.00002471342,0.004488357,0.0007040477,0.00008084006,0.0005280045,0.008338704,0.0005523855,0.00019277,0.3604537,0.5789851,0.04554439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001232687,0.00003496112,0.02221078,0.001828173,0.0001360495,0.0003133654,0.01112567,0.001401399,0.0002518262,0.05256165,0.9096828,0.0003300885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00522857,0.02765165,0.0003359861,0.9262424,0.002963168,0.00001819286,0.000304186,0.00002942187,0.0372264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4663978,0.07803278,0.001875997,0.4185929,0.006584526,0.0000697014,0.0005193422,0.0001437373,0.02778323],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6545209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7591515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07869753783213305,"score_gpt":0.4515204184712515,"score_spread":0.3728228806391184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}