{"id":"W3121598283","doi":"","title":"Is the Union Employment Suppression Effect Diminishing? Further Evidence from Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Wage; Earnings; Manufacturing sector; Demographic economics; Tertiary sector of the economy; Labour economics; Industrial relations; Economics; Economy; Accounting; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004124141,0.0002966108,0.0008268077,0.002081012,0.003945815,0.002695302,0.00152986,0.0006764106,0.01009844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01378124,0.0002617263,0.0006679294,0.004184733,0.002532167,0.001072264,0.001662952,0.001631005,0.000405984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02539255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05842645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.986939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9920962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952543,0.0004014387,0.0002113256,0.0007184222,0.002088943,0.00132567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9767513,0.005007294,0.004229994,0.001306704,0.01074772,0.00195703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008095589,0.000191708,0.7973112,0.001267331,0.0004464138,0.000885734,0.01126931,0.0005513695,0.00115142,0.01633735,0.03537499,0.1344036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003983598,0.00004912674,0.9561755,0.0004624752,0.0001775789,0.00007615171,0.006998301,0.000255775,0.0004785909,0.000577982,0.03467968,0.00002898099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.796743,0.03146475,0.001589468,0.04008942,0.0002654412,0.000156571,0.008929405,0.00009478299,0.1206672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816725,0.006551201,0.0005292041,0.003727026,0.00007970944,0.00001795868,0.001662851,0.00004023246,0.005719312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02539255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1842368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01347219950313331,"score_gpt":0.287066839559148,"score_spread":0.2735946400560147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}