{"id":"W3121733242","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.004","title":"The lean core in digital platforms","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technovation","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Evolvability; Scalability; Decentralization; Core (optical fiber); Argument (complex analysis); Neutrality; Computer science; Open platform; Competition (biology); Industrial organization; Business; Telecommunications; Economics; Market economy; Political science; Software; Database; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007244553,0.0002039189,0.0002445441,0.001403252,0.001231641,0.003772126,0.0003326407,0.0008796632,0.004222369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004192946,0.0001883136,0.000227403,0.001174181,0.003520273,0.006372251,0.002547977,0.001090475,0.000331668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001390357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001127659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007199312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009852218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995916,0.0001166028,0.00001309885,0.00004337356,0.0001229938,0.0001123262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974794,0.001231627,0.0003838892,0.0002112292,0.0002877578,0.000406121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004922376,0.00003087653,0.001968718,0.00001469532,0.000003704008,0.0001052916,0.000389159,0.001301268,0.0004212633,0.9852056,0.0002998065,0.0102103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006629207,0.00001934239,0.00184196,0.00001932285,0.0000033501,0.00005739139,0.0005210724,0.005205054,0.0004198425,0.9901244,0.001776403,0.000005210862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8366526,0.0004351037,0.03531966,0.002318854,0.00004226626,0.00001977254,0.00003389175,0.00005250788,0.1251253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968263,0.00006774504,0.0008655774,0.00002425392,0.00001610848,0.000005490847,0.000005078213,0.000004243925,0.0021852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004222369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01412523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02072318769449282,"score_gpt":0.2113074852001617,"score_spread":0.1905842975056689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}