{"id":"W3121753828","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2004.00466.x","title":"Tariff Wars and Trade Deals with Costly Government","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Economics; Disbursement; Government (linguistics); Government revenue; Revenue; International economics; Lump sum; Trade war; International trade; Payment; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002914309,0.0001473569,0.000467888,0.00004351629,0.00002684609,0.00003248027,0.0002465046,0.00005007982,0.0001663415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003854643,0.0001571014,0.0001035722,0.00004032709,0.0000636695,0.000254598,0.00004733617,0.00008278128,0.00008503287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003490144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002923674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008019881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002594046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987717,0.000003710188,0.00073956,0.0002998331,0.0000304626,0.0001547123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991709,0.00002411352,0.0005151143,0.0001960042,0.00001309993,0.00008073894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002462183,0.0001004283,0.01693982,0.0005655395,0.0002296536,0.000002371603,0.00005743103,0.0006140167,0.000003348257,0.9788429,0.000536686,0.002083172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00295551,0.0003038762,0.04031036,0.002484308,0.0000498605,0.0001389554,0.00008848308,0.0007323119,0.0003201367,0.06070394,0.8911126,0.0007996217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6614901,0.1499974,0.001152483,0.03035203,0.001243836,0.001041538,0.002024707,0.00004784866,0.15265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5478867,0.4402805,0.005780686,0.005702403,0.0001128575,0.00002819897,0.00004674555,0.00003188134,0.0001300028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.918139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.640641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02808859878770113,"score_gpt":0.2065115314025908,"score_spread":0.1784229326148897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}