{"id":"W3121862638","doi":"","title":"Regional Trade Agreements and Cross-Border Lobbying: Empirical Evidence from the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement Negotiations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Free trade agreement; International trade; International economics; Free trade; Regional trade; Politics; Trade agreement; Economics; Multilateral trade negotiations; International free trade agreement; Trade barrier; Business; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00363164,0.0001879857,0.0005236955,0.001810609,0.003683433,0.003512912,0.0007373622,0.0008468267,0.007615222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0200341,0.0001694437,0.0003082869,0.003703203,0.001970001,0.001375973,0.00194725,0.001570385,0.0005720085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008412302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00948458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7434192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8170881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971797,0.0006142443,0.0001049948,0.0002822397,0.00094864,0.0008702172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9726465,0.01332198,0.006966868,0.0009873072,0.00338041,0.002696962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001528356,0.0009166216,0.7980624,0.000533531,0.0004508016,0.001068133,0.02888151,0.01209523,0.001195022,0.0501259,0.01523544,0.08990695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001722833,0.0001351225,0.8994187,0.0002645444,0.0002076635,0.0001589895,0.05110597,0.005393733,0.000863688,0.005130967,0.03707011,0.00007829837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573196,0.001524768,0.0005226742,0.0008762103,0.00001192432,0.0000589567,0.0004660006,0.00001280424,0.03920709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967776,0.0005121501,0.0001358639,0.00009295933,0.00000722941,0.00001397959,0.0003612477,0.000005687431,0.002093174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2565808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5161837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2013071886310441,"score_gpt":0.374496150916164,"score_spread":0.1731889622851199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}