{"id":"W3121866546","doi":"","title":"Understanding Productivity: A Primer","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Relevance (law); Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Wish; Economics; Political science; Epistemology; Sociology; Economic growth; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004583593,0.0005208006,0.001230639,0.001526616,0.0002643414,0.0003267208,0.000999187,0.0007604167,0.0004094321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004425993,0.000712567,0.0003615139,0.0002343763,0.0005084322,0.0002742563,0.001221479,0.002376375,0.0003020946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003483393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003434524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008805864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008108031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950395,0.0001844877,0.00151934,0.001891217,0.00004701144,0.001318419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969003,0.0004235085,0.0006805576,0.001742573,0.00003622511,0.0002168516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001286955,0.0004656216,0.06795388,0.000384277,0.0002828382,0.00003537,0.0008893202,0.01036645,0.00001486483,0.90345,0.001048883,0.01497987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008674063,0.00007662176,0.007421427,0.0001552164,0.00000756222,0.00001366688,0.0002021873,0.00372203,0.00007394683,0.8848416,0.1014696,0.001148777],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3643201,0.0005833479,0.00009026481,0.000974933,0.001201732,0.000970024,0.0004274121,0.00008439676,0.6313478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821439,0.001877048,0.0004518761,0.0001208848,0.001057562,0.0002604491,0.000120716,0.0001584568,0.01380909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6178238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1463073587274919,"score_gpt":0.3177568278518454,"score_spread":0.1714494691243535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}