{"id":"W3121886089","doi":"","title":"Advisers by Another Name","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Mutual fund; Statute; Statutory law; Index fund; Investment (military); Business; Capital (architecture); Investment management; Finance; Capital market; Investment fund; Closed-end fund; Economics; Accounting; Actuarial science; Law; Institutional investor; Open-end fund; Political science; Corporate governance; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008864663,0.0001147537,0.0002181813,0.00008255617,0.0001494341,0.00006908806,0.0001451403,0.00009236237,0.0005393767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005088522,0.0001250861,0.0001356871,0.0001715082,0.00003458224,0.0002043682,0.00001852592,0.0005519039,0.0002318731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004980573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003575659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002449785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009643017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981837,0.00002253239,0.0003644386,0.0002368527,0.00004334759,0.001149091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994997,0.0000162592,0.0002374797,0.0001685674,0.00003719791,0.00004077757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003408157,0.0001240213,0.02452604,0.000009769081,0.0001800909,0.000006806619,0.0001429205,0.00008096113,0.0001859515,0.9388807,0.01270846,0.02312016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008545018,0.0000870278,0.006303411,0.00001197877,0.000007252363,0.0001912617,0.0002388154,0.0004599816,0.0001007989,0.5088702,0.4826033,0.0002713964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6096963,0.1822195,0.06230963,0.00988552,0.002240392,0.0002338311,0.00006849669,0.00009794583,0.1332483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9345968,0.01471014,0.0001125632,0.0003416047,0.0002460218,0.000003049783,0.00001368991,0.00003205288,0.04994406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4698949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5905797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007200589369449135,"score_gpt":0.180210262405466,"score_spread":0.1730096730360168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}