{"id":"W3121894813","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-6451.2012.00478.x","title":"Career Concerns, Inaction and Market Inefficiency: Evidence From Utility Regulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Economics","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inefficiency; Incentive; Procurement; Value (mathematics); Outcome (game theory); Economics; Lead (geology); Microeconomics; Business; Industrial organization; Public economics; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007729733,0.00008970293,0.0001907789,0.00006739749,0.00005955601,0.0001079426,0.0001064403,0.0001029923,0.0001981569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003121162,0.00008389117,0.00004719724,0.00009798638,0.00003526931,0.003216021,0.00004290036,0.000186073,0.00001151183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001464033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006386636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000763835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006173061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992892,0.00001141895,0.0003919168,0.00009274711,0.00008202189,0.0001326686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986386,0.00007898549,0.001053377,0.0000972708,0.000113216,0.00001852319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003588323,0.00003010554,0.9505156,0.000007257318,0.00001701278,9.681686e-7,0.00003243094,0.0001055953,0.00006750012,0.0004662593,0.01591203,0.03248639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001117681,0.00002434127,0.9006214,0.0001664498,0.00007394105,0.000005535386,0.0002147387,0.002879546,0.0001117476,0.0007769913,0.09383892,0.0001687601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996164,0.0003373656,0.0002034262,0.0006163038,0.001617931,0.00007242947,0.000006537224,0.000005615959,0.0009763883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993132,0.0001587686,0.00004969595,0.0001737265,0.006427003,6.428049e-7,0.000001933262,0.000006895991,0.00004933834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0779269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3420983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1061874631983813,"score_gpt":0.2397210659591444,"score_spread":0.1335336027607631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}