{"id":"W3121928207","doi":"10.1093/rfs/hhn050","title":"The Long-Term Effects of Cross-Listing, Investor Recognition, and Ownership Structure on Valuation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Review of Financial Studies","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Cross listing; Valuation effects; Business; Listing (finance); Information asymmetry; Agency cost; Monetary economics; Accounting; Finance; Economics; Shareholder; Corporate governance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004426829,0.0002790428,0.0007375507,0.00005172182,0.0002594811,0.00003986492,0.0002200739,0.0001087002,0.000002836059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004424783,0.0001859064,0.0001476767,0.0002318259,0.0003421308,0.0001692961,0.000311816,0.0002520971,0.000007858379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003741057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007959679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008891016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001209403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985541,0.00003232019,0.0005844078,0.0003226103,0.0003425298,0.000164093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966929,0.0002038982,0.001949039,0.000297434,0.0008506867,0.000006066583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001320964,0.0001060721,0.1957455,0.3367609,0.0002227821,0.00002684692,0.000246535,0.00001753181,0.00003874506,0.00324343,0.02172825,0.4417314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003025505,0.00003460344,0.9277508,0.05339237,0.0002470761,0.000001022532,0.000002208714,0.000002285262,0.000103778,0.009664335,0.008242209,0.0002567255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7170303,0.2807368,0.00001083778,0.0003225363,0.0008059641,0.000866764,0.00003895901,0.00001584165,0.0001720041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3721372,0.6252649,0.00003044258,0.001158835,0.001145785,0.00009301558,0.00005984803,0.00002174402,0.00008824484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7320054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7581043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09037694434913134,"score_gpt":0.3123251841439282,"score_spread":0.2219482397947968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}