{"id":"W3121953173","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.26033","title":"Canada's Refugee Status Determination System and the International Norm of Independence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Tribunal; Refugee; Independence (probability theory); Jurisdiction; Adjudication; Law; Political science; Statutory law; Legislature; Legislation; International law; Enforcement; Norm (philosophy)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007174619,0.0003764438,0.0005952127,0.002785519,0.02159217,0.01426537,0.002972318,0.00319329,0.007808205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02197944,0.0007168801,0.0005196297,0.003975992,0.01707462,0.002278888,0.004590631,0.005193511,0.0005923677],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1399333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3833199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9953665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9805235,0.001599652,0.0007117704,0.001945886,0.01016028,0.005058867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780529,0.002513515,0.0009824525,0.001402261,0.01149366,0.00555535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004084766,0.00003151596,0.00910295,0.00008647245,0.00002242138,0.0001741769,0.007818122,0.0005360297,0.000253736,0.8490011,0.1005947,0.03233797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007395291,0.00004983963,0.05646229,0.0004839008,0.00005836326,0.0001595078,0.006835399,0.001147884,0.0004506448,0.03849153,0.8955356,0.0002510552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0751994,0.004513348,0.008878331,0.1865067,0.001394853,0.0003101118,0.002658321,0.0004099696,0.7201291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7789426,0.002841079,0.01594248,0.02755517,0.0002642741,0.0002217147,0.001295736,0.0001806783,0.1727563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1399333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01733699528250483,"score_gpt":0.2528936981337405,"score_spread":0.2355567028512356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}