{"id":"W3122037827","doi":"10.4236/ti.2012.32013","title":"Foreign Direct Investment and Trade: Complements or Substitutes? Empirical Evidence for the European Union","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology and Investment","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Endogeneity; International economics; European union; Economics; International trade; Economic integration; Gravity model of trade; Single market; Investment (military); Trade barrier; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005131837,0.0005628574,0.001049016,0.004080639,0.0006749073,0.004948552,0.000680701,0.001555721,0.009228682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01607765,0.0003827903,0.001078267,0.007429242,0.00328652,0.003501317,0.002086528,0.001128556,0.001001935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000852522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008870596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006027083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004311323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969997,0.001287111,0.0002646687,0.000528622,0.000509345,0.0004104393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9419814,0.03961516,0.01270268,0.001743115,0.002247311,0.001710286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001038968,0.0003489732,0.8206388,0.001412377,0.001332576,0.001221182,0.002399429,0.00342772,0.0003235191,0.05930381,0.005328557,0.1032241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001456804,0.0002982501,0.9131394,0.004452219,0.001431841,0.0009598275,0.009629352,0.003504611,0.0006301057,0.02380249,0.04192216,0.00008406931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7832673,0.1134151,0.001268681,0.007576541,0.0002014177,0.00001807334,0.0005453858,0.00003588494,0.09367166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979659,0.01747279,0.000228911,0.0005433756,0.0001589559,0.000005659563,0.0004006122,0.0000153014,0.00151546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009228682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2947251662241567,"score_gpt":0.3062363515878974,"score_spread":0.01151118536374068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}