{"id":"W3122152795","doi":"10.3968/11968","title":"Three Main Stages of the Development of Animal Ethics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocentrism; Animal ethics; Sentience; Environmental ethics; Animal rights; Consciousness; Feeling; Value (mathematics); Agency (philosophy); Human animal; Sociology; Animal welfare; Dialogical self; Dignity; Non-human; Psychology; Social psychology; Epistemology; Law; Political science; Social science; Philosophy; Ecology; Biology; Livestock","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008146553,0.000490689,0.0003959047,0.001579787,0.004386806,0.00791857,0.0009583567,0.00366078,0.00484604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006742314,0.0004998082,0.0006010836,0.001392574,0.02362256,0.005168852,0.004171908,0.006850428,0.001327732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00903002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01329771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007120212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007167791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950143,0.002503268,0.0002417147,0.0003279758,0.001308375,0.0006044785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949149,0.00237686,0.000349156,0.0004104454,0.001341591,0.0006069849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001018341,0.00001640248,0.0002701108,0.00005689164,0.000001510108,0.00004504389,0.00691964,0.00006297787,0.0002560098,0.9807879,0.002103454,0.009469945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001930007,0.00006774253,0.002806984,0.0006627158,0.000005038882,0.0002125965,0.008864101,0.0005371439,0.001264441,0.583769,0.4017498,0.00004125629],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03465611,0.01421192,0.08391947,0.07530567,0.0008561701,0.0007917508,0.0002109996,0.0001698282,0.789878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6978406,0.01308782,0.1313776,0.01169273,0.0004356066,0.001598619,0.0002197649,0.0002033571,0.1435439],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00903002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06551766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05875608978486647,"score_gpt":0.2635087831718331,"score_spread":0.2047526933869667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}