{"id":"W3122159114","doi":"10.1002/ps.6293","title":"Crop protection compounds – trends and perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pest Management Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Crop protection; Fungicide; Crop; Toxicology; Pesticide; Natural resource economics; Business; Biotechnology; Agricultural science; Agricultural economics; Agroforestry; Biology; Agronomy; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661896,0.00006086746,0.0000593292,0.00002470812,0.0005034099,0.0001766655,0.0001584272,0.00001399985,0.0001576507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001060337,0.00002656086,0.00002125457,0.001113105,0.000177747,0.0001683968,0.0001270945,0.00004517546,0.00002584027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003966848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004470128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005118055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003829376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992052,0.00001349497,0.00007137284,0.0003458749,0.000192082,0.0001719253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997517,0.00001268377,0.0000290788,0.00005789339,0.00008733657,0.00006129908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000537484,0.00008526872,0.0005084506,0.000003988761,0.000008311984,0.000006555224,0.0001046892,0.000005312846,0.5855175,0.1393223,0.0002419565,0.2741904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106642,0.0000506704,0.9489272,0.000005484722,0.00001524472,0.00001037056,0.0008692747,0.0004407317,0.0009776567,0.006663405,0.04181154,0.0001218276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7427097,0.0002809732,0.000188759,0.03434223,0.000108262,0.0002603429,0.000006228513,0.0001337147,0.2219698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959256,0.00001423499,0.000233435,0.0002244231,0.00005759174,0.00004423031,0.000002826297,2.852953e-7,0.003497353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9484187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3871873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01829220101943273,"score_gpt":0.2396797735166225,"score_spread":0.2213875724971897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}