{"id":"W3122181061","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108147","title":"Manure-based biochar decreases heterotrophic respiration and increases gross nitrification rates in rhizosphere soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Biochar; Nitrification; Soil respiration; Agronomy; Soil water; Mineralization (soil science); Bulk soil; Environmental science; Manure; Heterotroph; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil science; Soil fertility; Biology; Pyrolysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001444232,0.000298837,0.0003486071,0.0001792581,0.0001476939,0.0003571994,0.0003270666,0.0003485391,0.0009486091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002681748,0.0001971562,0.0002426401,0.0001839155,0.0002141833,0.0002801664,0.0001696535,0.0004047416,0.0001608124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004532285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004669916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002233969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004720161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999799,0.00002390921,0.00001815475,0.0000597363,0.00003937826,0.00005995598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997633,0.00004595856,0.000065033,0.00002710653,0.00003095182,0.00006758687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001026039,0.00008134697,0.0005707754,0.00003617687,0.00001355608,0.00002450984,0.000004583897,0.00006263733,0.9965615,0.00001524605,0.00001876058,0.001584898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004623341,0.001333832,0.03111018,0.000006972995,0.00005651146,0.0001596464,0.00004868838,0.0008244638,0.9655778,0.00007113018,0.0007577283,0.000006740995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986377,0.0003934909,0.0004876223,0.00004143252,0.0000263486,0.000005226666,0.0001630963,0.00002531478,0.0002197551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978455,0.0002225215,0.0008832343,0.00005031785,0.000006304478,0.000006875815,0.0003228003,0.00001096416,0.0006513247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002233969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004441977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01171089245740833,"score_gpt":0.2338315813796004,"score_spread":0.222120688922192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}