{"id":"W3122271560","doi":"10.1002/mde.3285","title":"Do the subsidies help or hurt the remanufacturing closed‐loop supply chain?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managerial and Decision Economics","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Remanufacturing; Subsidy; Supply chain; Purchasing; Closed loop; Profit (economics); Business; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Incentive; Economics; Marketing; Manufacturing engineering; Market economy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133961,0.0003129717,0.0003414339,0.0001807035,0.0008697115,0.002131127,0.0006316634,0.00008456136,0.0008717465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000341919,0.0001816579,0.0001384251,0.000323456,0.0001517452,0.0007287083,0.00159829,0.0001826658,0.0002121085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006334828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003413491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000186722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006474956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981976,0.00003009126,0.0004945686,0.000604604,0.000189769,0.0004833237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982949,0.0004908493,0.000233639,0.0008486012,0.0001083368,0.00002367984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001413791,0.0001706984,0.004604457,0.0004035176,0.0004002637,0.0005688188,0.0006008293,0.007065152,0.00003673078,0.2106138,0.09964034,0.6744816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001277474,0.00001638042,0.01170102,0.00004447992,0.0001178395,0.0000194847,0.01178964,0.005235309,0.000101259,0.1130766,0.8561503,0.000470292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701923,0.0005994844,0.0008144639,0.01243728,0.002331404,0.000706388,0.000005706784,0.0001110631,0.01280195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803792,0.001195249,0.0005021706,0.008742294,0.002891816,0.00008049881,0.00002933489,0.00006913611,0.006110316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7565099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01707678419740711,"score_gpt":0.2173415976939958,"score_spread":0.2002648134965887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}