{"id":"W3122345563","doi":"10.1080/00131857.2020.1861937","title":"Philosophy of education in a new key: On radicalization and violent extremism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Philosophy and Theory","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The King's University","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Radicalization; Scholarship; Philosophy of education; Epistemology; Sociology; Politics; Terrorism; Political science; Law; Criminology; Higher education; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000243204,0.0001138424,0.0001355047,0.0001504664,0.0001439091,0.00004490848,0.00005677763,0.00006442359,0.0006288634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001687041,0.0001135827,0.00003236527,0.00005868021,0.0002735616,0.0001562948,0.00001808029,0.0001407076,0.00001241822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002871038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006896803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004054889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002840526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991239,0.0001216431,0.0002571276,0.0002531786,0.0001546189,0.00008949789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992381,0.0002742315,0.0001068006,0.0001567289,0.0001428912,0.0000812806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004562075,0.0003794343,0.0003051391,0.00009962887,0.00001299928,2.464005e-7,0.01309061,0.000003172489,0.00008138184,0.9782549,0.000678142,0.007048733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002594805,0.00003129703,0.002941817,0.0002450191,0.00001877416,0.000003380889,0.001322033,0.00001110723,0.00013099,0.9828578,0.01205991,0.0001183983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2859557,0.01359415,0.000213955,0.08227023,0.002923835,0.0005573695,0.00008866055,0.00005039379,0.6143457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923692,0.0003030808,0.0001128474,0.001226143,0.001968652,0.00001361928,0.0001827197,0.00001280047,0.003810922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7064135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6885613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04290309693326988,"score_gpt":0.2687887727367452,"score_spread":0.2258856758034753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}