{"id":"W3122387600","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1272493","title":"The Easy Core Case for Judicial Review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Instrumentalism; Judicial review; Grievance; Law and economics; Political science; Judicial deference; Democracy; Judicial activism; Law; Deference; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001828648,0.0002274791,0.0005313662,0.00005903747,0.00129443,0.00007586593,0.0004074043,0.0001256416,0.000016224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002991663,0.0001773748,0.0004949976,0.00008277091,0.0001328051,0.00006186146,0.0001865539,0.0022312,0.00009457604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009600183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001580977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003159486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009326613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974624,0.00001540293,0.0007461308,0.0003146075,0.00005843185,0.001403059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988031,0.00009131473,0.0006943145,0.0002310475,0.000121651,0.00005858878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000209057,0.00002376047,0.0002537332,0.00008712146,0.0004216567,0.00004180049,0.00002249999,0.00002805593,4.019615e-8,0.9872924,0.006136786,0.005671258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002082032,0.00005507745,0.00002650821,0.0001307693,0.00003348803,0.003487873,0.0000326693,0.00005230352,1.35716e-7,0.6236663,0.372127,0.0001796989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001902894,0.9643764,0.007526597,0.007965434,0.001957484,0.0006866545,0.000217977,0.00002401366,0.01534249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1963322,0.7985449,0.00004227043,0.0005899113,0.001299736,0.0001135099,0.00001407446,0.00002035676,0.003043006],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3659902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05361012014729367,"score_gpt":0.2625891656232627,"score_spread":0.2089790454759691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}