{"id":"W3122387600","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1272493","title":"The Easy Core Case for Judicial Review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Instrumentalism; Judicial review; Grievance; Law and economics; Political science; Judicial deference; Democracy; Judicial activism; Law; Deference; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02211767,0.0004076493,0.001759124,0.003041643,0.006359426,0.01185128,0.002579394,0.01685807,0.03109309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.125941,0.0007562649,0.0009442996,0.001642371,0.01602064,0.01695029,0.007395117,0.01323403,0.003747691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003945684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007913661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004192261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005418886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9798715,0.007315414,0.0006846569,0.003444284,0.00498482,0.003699412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9148974,0.0552563,0.004349492,0.012086,0.007986142,0.005424621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003645849,0.00001724463,0.00032511,0.00002944111,0.00001026033,0.000162497,0.0002477364,0.0001209661,0.00006567343,0.9757888,0.01847592,0.004719774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006926822,0.00001306528,0.0004902841,0.00007346232,0.00001355406,0.0001802898,0.0001927154,0.0005822939,0.0001388324,0.9649205,0.03330804,0.00001761519],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.060269,0.003140914,0.04047725,0.2142663,0.001863009,0.0002929391,0.0004143106,0.0002468018,0.6790295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8867487,0.000945613,0.006566672,0.03894472,0.004356391,0.0003355803,0.0001036637,0.0002453327,0.06175346],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03109309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1169708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05361012014729367,"score_gpt":0.2625891656232627,"score_spread":0.2089790454759691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}