{"id":"W3122465875","doi":"10.1002/etc.4992","title":"Effects of Low Doses of Herbicides on Different Endpoints in the Life Cycle of Nontarget Terrestrial Plants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Miljøstyrelsen","keywords":"Biology; Environmental science; Toxicology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004088318,0.00006978781,0.0001663876,0.000001925298,0.00002712443,0.000001914003,0.00009788105,0.00008044277,0.0002070481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000186192,0.00002842607,0.00004254953,0.00002506429,0.0001236159,0.00001101096,0.00003677108,0.00007579781,7.646868e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006515509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003378601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003096829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004448059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995093,0.00004171974,0.0001639158,0.0001217112,0.00007702869,0.00008629128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995029,0.0003432972,0.00008234056,0.00004401701,0.000001072532,0.00002639365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007953556,0.0005415932,0.008583389,0.00002521483,0.00001361996,0.000003629332,0.00006435427,0.000003080756,0.9888223,0.00001087889,0.0000114972,0.001840839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002490088,0.00006963597,0.4398377,0.00001458592,0.000006633464,0.00000193148,0.0001970929,0.00000313939,0.5594224,0.0001483678,0.00002291742,0.00002657291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990771,0.0003345192,1.765176e-7,0.0001975395,0.00001388474,0.00008368406,0.00003437645,0.00000172208,0.000256947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997256,0.00006781939,0.000004171196,0.00009385872,0.00004023867,0.00001719326,0.00002857923,4.373988e-7,0.00002213111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4312543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2267032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004965059176872759,"score_gpt":0.1845237265109882,"score_spread":0.1795586673341154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}