{"id":"W3122687118","doi":"","title":"Chronic Low Income Among Immigrants in Canada and its Communities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Low income; Demographic economics; Population; Socioeconomics; Geography; Economics; Demography; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005502147,0.0002255479,0.0003022029,0.002085093,0.003896353,0.001554677,0.0006848051,0.0003986748,0.001328039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001455319,0.0001815032,0.0002907535,0.004271034,0.0006088316,0.0003983885,0.001096857,0.0005531802,0.0001623022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01941732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02553012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9945101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994094,0.0000322321,0.00002911344,0.00006207314,0.0001955827,0.0002716067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988656,0.00003093378,0.0002070426,0.00001925961,0.000473915,0.0004032007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003481662,0.00002782104,0.9870458,0.00003206158,0.00002357586,0.00008865235,0.00175476,0.00005476818,0.0000760843,0.0001440538,0.001486454,0.009231209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002020314,0.00001073332,0.995306,0.00004485065,0.000009529786,0.00004165807,0.003444282,0.00007238884,0.00002521829,0.00002166306,0.001014666,0.000006985132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993544,0.001437782,0.00003301197,0.0004310059,0.00001744202,0.00001840383,0.002141183,0.000005578452,0.002371577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963601,0.001233025,0.00006773699,0.000105101,0.000007855962,0.00001097242,0.001212617,0.000002407656,0.001000129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01941732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1408832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1167787498983423,"score_gpt":0.4031512196367936,"score_spread":0.2863724697384512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}