{"id":"W3122708230","doi":"10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01439.x","title":"<scp>The Impact of Scale, Complexity, and Service Quality on the Administrative Costs of Pension Funds: A Cross‐Country Comparison</scp>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Risk & Insurance","topic":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"De Nederlandsche Bank; Network for Studies on Pensions, Aging and Retirement","keywords":"Pension; Business; Scale (ratio); Service (business); Quality (philosophy); Economies of scale; Finance; Geography; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002051444,0.0002404314,0.0006679237,0.0001608269,0.0002914262,0.0001273206,0.0005175692,0.00007524867,0.00005448749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008797933,0.0001331601,0.0002903363,0.0008153754,0.0003829199,0.000711785,0.0001414319,0.0004204887,0.00001166702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005119164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006273246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007754805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001852652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976132,0.0001659991,0.001137391,0.0001853979,0.0006695463,0.0002284751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937915,0.0006991737,0.003574879,0.0003763451,0.001530619,0.00002749077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004014809,0.0002871041,0.9921141,0.00008033812,0.00007354316,0.000003208231,0.0009973699,0.00008504919,0.000345573,0.004587223,0.0008044721,0.0002205017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006382809,0.0001224785,0.9939131,0.000301995,0.0001210792,0.000005400304,0.0006419173,0.0008782656,0.0003842819,0.002607818,0.0003084529,0.00007694346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976233,0.0003593007,0.0000203938,0.0001001465,0.0001297951,0.0001955522,0.00006045604,0.000007613246,0.001503485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992172,0.00009217689,0.000140426,0.0003010504,0.000212711,0.000001635547,0.000005333281,0.0000153431,0.00001410107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005902153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09089362649906733,"score_gpt":0.3395231476904534,"score_spread":0.248629521191386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}