{"id":"W3122713708","doi":"10.1162/rest_a_01188","title":"The Geography of Jobs and the Gender Wage Gap","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Wage; Labour economics; Economics; Demographic economics; Low wage; Gender gap","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002381352,0.00004651672,0.0001818753,0.000006852837,0.000655417,0.00002037292,0.0002263809,0.000008402925,0.00006629004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005645834,0.00002277582,0.00004863253,0.00005296543,0.0009246051,0.00002262968,0.00005396199,0.0000734216,1.737649e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006150885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004817151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004022917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002929393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993175,0.0001923598,0.0002707345,0.00007460774,0.00005720216,0.00008758754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989866,0.000593128,0.0002072636,0.0001642092,0.000027853,0.00002093087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001898953,0.00001315433,0.01611715,0.000363411,0.00004825091,1.384916e-7,0.001479655,0.000004048851,1.024957e-7,0.950693,0.0008262939,0.03043577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006939294,0.00005928703,0.1475016,0.0001296167,0.0003826096,0.0000010605,0.003106665,0.0005838949,0.000001830658,0.4900934,0.3572457,0.0002004449],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3692232,0.6024716,0.0004428136,0.008662445,0.0004000109,0.00147832,0.001256938,0.000008183134,0.01605645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5164018,0.4830363,0.0001751691,0.0002990864,0.00002022944,0.00001235989,0.00000445317,0.000003010614,0.00004757396],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4605996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5041004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03216043477037504,"score_gpt":0.2877778071510501,"score_spread":0.2556173723806751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}