{"id":"W3122843173","doi":"","title":"Welfare Law, Welfare Fraud and the Moral Regulation of the 'Never Deserving' Poor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminalization; Welfare; Sociology; Welfare state; Social Welfare; Criminal law; Restructuring; Poverty; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Criminology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008117054,0.000187166,0.0002582299,0.001301681,0.006998034,0.007430615,0.00099159,0.004705464,0.001450403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0112503,0.0001854148,0.0001853084,0.001276865,0.05747676,0.005599525,0.003713777,0.004372233,0.0001575166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005536044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004591586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006575709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005090981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992516,0.005158226,0.0001746367,0.0004123758,0.0008977427,0.0008410357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938339,0.003605347,0.001360883,0.0004204663,0.0005341572,0.0002452271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004275554,0.00001195945,0.0006695233,0.00001854621,0.000001086723,0.00004069362,0.01495396,0.00009707822,0.00006833231,0.9796073,0.00142161,0.003105743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001540414,0.00004977486,0.006149186,0.0006267548,0.00001097517,0.0002647546,0.04946132,0.0008744062,0.0009536602,0.718345,0.2232019,0.00004672069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3488823,0.01199398,0.0185348,0.2537311,0.0005062463,0.00006488054,0.00005335777,0.00004920318,0.3661841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888264,0.001539042,0.0004949911,0.004655435,0.0001048486,0.00002954153,0.000006159546,0.000009067919,0.004334549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008117054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04292756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00925751211774546,"score_gpt":0.2011033643087192,"score_spread":0.1918458521909738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}