{"id":"W3122877461","doi":"10.3390/jrfm14060232","title":"STO vs. ICO: A Theory of Token Issues under Moral Hazard and Demand Uncertainty","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moral hazard; Security token; Incentive; Microeconomics; Profit (economics); Product (mathematics); Expected utility hypothesis; Business; Industrial organization; Economics; Computer science; Computer security; Financial economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00857624,0.001080591,0.002023818,0.002266741,0.002084159,0.006488383,0.002820759,0.006181739,0.0195597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0267783,0.0009175993,0.001674105,0.001570935,0.008387732,0.0147173,0.003478102,0.006475041,0.001262326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003395394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002258287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001599255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007514639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957755,0.001911608,0.0001907313,0.0006474494,0.0007523437,0.000722354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9628898,0.02639456,0.005125357,0.002448539,0.001576104,0.001565636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002568547,0.00002579346,0.0002860983,0.00005157287,0.000009369261,0.00007899755,0.000140362,0.01032197,0.0001140875,0.9855486,0.0006225205,0.002774963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000236725,0.00002812711,0.0001085634,0.00003225776,0.000009592582,0.00006096478,0.00006811536,0.06647099,0.00006718794,0.9317321,0.001380446,0.00001792397],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07691658,0.002301708,0.7901058,0.01459118,0.0004558114,0.0002744354,0.0003983434,0.0002384952,0.1147176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9469817,0.001726955,0.02226668,0.0008961169,0.0007865558,0.0003345078,0.0001028878,0.0001081449,0.02679652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0195597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06543374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008238211568812142,"score_gpt":0.2260950526588446,"score_spread":0.2178568410900325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}