{"id":"W3123080449","doi":"","title":"Contributory Infringement Rule and Patents","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Business; Incentive; Patent infringement; Liability; Compensation (psychology); Ex-ante; Law and economics; Welfare; Copyright infringement; Economics; Law; Intellectual property; Finance; Microeconomics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004983634,0.0004397358,0.00116883,0.001800264,0.002082981,0.004302854,0.00132013,0.004326226,0.01090066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03391383,0.0002746138,0.0008937777,0.001312718,0.006855033,0.00585657,0.002040143,0.003078261,0.0009801371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00189159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001554974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001732904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009974997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941152,0.001588616,0.0003799227,0.001314572,0.001675216,0.0009263463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9519626,0.03082731,0.009422731,0.003481594,0.002358905,0.001946918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008493426,0.0001349409,0.005113577,0.00007999803,0.00004223991,0.0004948248,0.0003079742,0.01229026,0.001111692,0.9596288,0.002217307,0.01849328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006980187,0.0000965185,0.003012581,0.00004618777,0.00003747862,0.0004055032,0.0001605951,0.01768278,0.001008305,0.9713581,0.006095984,0.00002612316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6039776,0.003892756,0.1127222,0.008595491,0.0003301367,0.0001990426,0.0002711611,0.0001294048,0.2698823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984713,0.0009315168,0.003230497,0.0003198381,0.0002856279,0.00006262248,0.00005596466,0.00001613403,0.01038484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01090066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0364663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.106069306490951,"score_gpt":0.2759733587023068,"score_spread":0.1699040522113557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}