{"id":"W3123095058","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.2973","title":"Systemic Corruption in an Advanced Welfare State: Lessons from the Quebec Charbonneau Inquiry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Language change; Bureaucracy; Incentive; Centralized government; Clientelism; Federalist; Political economy; Politics; Public administration; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Law; Market economy; Democracy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001830708,0.0001232927,0.0001900757,0.00002068735,0.00115365,0.0004102259,0.000681814,0.0001049409,0.00007869088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001888862,0.00009038143,0.00006344335,0.0003013305,0.0003747009,0.001061228,0.00004512457,0.0003852874,0.00002685657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005993078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004604225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.846261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9896374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997562,0.0005634113,0.0003050735,0.0002340076,0.0008336438,0.0005018655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988899,0.0000899054,0.0003159369,0.0001785044,0.0001705213,0.0003551867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236791,0.0001498187,0.03623147,0.000004270847,0.0000181382,0.00008271223,0.1841123,0.001523317,0.0002221273,0.7286185,0.00144974,0.04746389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003070513,0.0002703628,0.1973036,0.0005044466,0.00004213334,0.00004627762,0.5704209,0.000556162,0.00003548915,0.1464737,0.08033053,0.0009459555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9290808,0.001766542,0.0002475802,0.03077477,0.003410914,0.0003108981,0.00003529481,0.00006492969,0.03430823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979671,0.0002451205,0.00009121762,0.0003183172,0.001032856,0.000009201054,0.000003690956,0.00001072965,0.0003217338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5821448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.887306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0831256848084164,"score_gpt":0.3619883259791533,"score_spread":0.2788626411707369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}