{"id":"W3123105490","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-679x.2005.00175.x","title":"Domestic and Foreign Earnings, Stock Return Variability, and the Impact of Investor Sophistication","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Accounting Research","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Sophistication; Variance decomposition of forecast errors; Earnings response coefficient; Price–earnings ratio; Post-earnings-announcement drift; Economics; Stock (firearms); Econometrics; Variance (accounting); Monetary economics; Financial economics; Business; Earnings per share; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01220702,0.0001587907,0.0003584992,0.0004803832,0.0003526704,0.0004650856,0.0004587324,0.00006896946,0.0000948323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05264776,0.0001048193,0.0001055128,0.0006597803,0.0006132923,0.001419437,0.0005146371,0.0008202245,0.00001181142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001359379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001021287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004663468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009126655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976308,0.0001270609,0.0006433832,0.0002245826,0.0009929405,0.0003812274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887319,0.0012344,0.008480705,0.0002640571,0.001257684,0.00003129483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000739592,0.0001606031,0.8756214,0.0006623765,0.0002251608,0.00001688422,0.0007407243,0.0007860676,0.001597979,0.03461345,0.009208508,0.07562725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003494982,0.0001478435,0.9148964,0.0004882189,0.000149916,0.00007635965,0.0004676254,0.03103547,0.00002838184,0.03620934,0.0127167,0.0002888242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883556,0.0002750262,0.003751975,0.002007612,0.00004979638,0.0003170894,9.347207e-7,0.00001386492,0.005228134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975786,0.00009056694,0.0005893271,0.0001092393,0.001427242,0.000005352477,9.957161e-7,0.00002624238,0.0001724575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07533843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9553322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02731489614415572,"score_gpt":0.3195188329612121,"score_spread":0.2922039368170564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}