{"id":"W3123133076","doi":"","title":"The Social Cost-of-Living: Welfare Foundations and Estimation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cost of living; Index (typography); Social Welfare; Economics; Welfare; Order (exchange); Price index; Econometrics; Nonparametric statistics; Social cost; Microeconomics; Computer science; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029648,0.00008816441,0.0002266209,0.0001805657,0.001506552,0.0000907374,0.0001044721,0.00007846285,0.00003734232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001322202,0.00008359971,0.00005712589,0.00008965813,0.0003674748,0.0003303803,0.00008133304,0.0001208655,0.000008840414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000866931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001692724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004470539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006027475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989166,0.00005316712,0.0005082964,0.0002346269,0.00003736861,0.0002499915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993128,0.0002524997,0.0002457291,0.0001111641,0.00002779096,0.00005003288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126989,0.00003305799,0.04180308,0.00002391908,0.00002645171,9.355805e-8,0.0007706039,0.0002888305,0.0000253107,0.9499921,0.0002953139,0.006728501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002054575,0.00003631802,0.8604065,0.00001481431,0.00000581712,8.807609e-7,0.001121444,0.01189116,0.000009171879,0.122374,0.003795444,0.0001390225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983923,0.00009841424,0.00001196809,0.004034533,0.0001005188,0.0001983374,0.00008135557,0.00001410115,0.0115378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.00003012337,0.0001372512,0.00002251447,0.0001194634,0.00001582989,0.00003519611,0.00001245284,0.0001929155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8276181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07460571324377578,"score_gpt":0.3446791094464551,"score_spread":0.2700733962026793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}