{"id":"W3123204013","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.452421","title":"Equity and Policy Effectiveness with Imperfect Targeting","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Imperfect; Equity (law); Economics; Business; Public economics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0109164,0.0001251027,0.0001839727,0.00007621117,0.001117573,0.000131931,0.0001750686,0.00007835981,0.00002562038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007649574,0.00009531277,0.00005694331,0.0002871171,0.0001766351,0.0003002719,0.00004011224,0.0009392497,0.000006069893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001430731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004934666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002934242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004935842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960985,0.001045755,0.000161215,0.0001726052,0.0003805373,0.002141391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993853,0.0001722075,0.0001119022,0.00008159944,0.0001045551,0.0001444563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005654206,0.00003630541,0.02951739,0.0000110204,0.00005441414,0.000002224957,0.001379803,0.000004269584,0.0002842853,0.9610534,0.00001770805,0.007582602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001706999,0.0009083365,0.01228118,0.00005038763,0.00004802827,0.0001950643,0.01183411,0.000009578701,0.0005375699,0.9577214,0.0142394,0.0004679151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9439972,0.001870914,0.0030912,0.0006570377,0.0001686123,0.0001773463,0.000001084173,0.00003830577,0.04999831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969899,0.002031786,0.00004655585,0.0001326455,0.0004512881,0.000003294869,4.354303e-7,0.00001289677,0.0003312179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05299269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8753886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01372555276325406,"score_gpt":0.3258060752598856,"score_spread":0.3120805224966315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}