{"id":"W3123319684","doi":"","title":"The Impact of Broadband Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Egypt and Some Arab and Emerging Countries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Competition (biology); Telecom infrastructure sharing; Business; Emerging markets; Foreign direct investment; Broadband networks; Order (exchange); Telecommunications; Quarter (Canadian coin); The Internet; Industrial organization; International trade; International economics; Economics; Engineering; Finance; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006942248,0.00029896,0.0004729724,0.0004763185,0.00008946333,0.0001359428,0.0002996447,0.0002949217,0.0000211831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008203881,0.00024394,0.00007867743,0.00004193999,0.0003789363,0.0001359851,0.0003118418,0.001073952,0.000001675497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006056381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002052571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008984256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003420038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986185,0.00007472933,0.0004407549,0.0002075592,0.00007589016,0.0005825008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989434,0.0004472198,0.00008700641,0.0003871652,0.00002196104,0.0001131849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008690613,0.0000647436,0.4246035,0.001722842,0.0009484974,0.00001668305,0.03388527,0.4183901,0.000368644,0.01278218,0.000636621,0.1057119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002068441,0.0004575544,0.8961275,0.0008401267,0.00002144922,0.00004658434,0.002959626,0.05717449,0.001518075,0.03543321,0.002047813,0.001305138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877931,0.001057362,1.860732e-7,0.00005293871,0.0001863783,0.0003109327,0.00007692271,0.00002039755,0.0105018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9322573,0.06746873,0.000009337932,0.000008259386,0.0001078411,0.00002718708,0.00000736491,0.00004661277,0.0000673624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4715241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01216594771300647,"score_gpt":0.2829643966406178,"score_spread":0.2707984489276113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}