{"id":"W3123319684","doi":"","title":"The Impact of Broadband Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Egypt and Some Arab and Emerging Countries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Competition (biology); Telecom infrastructure sharing; Business; Emerging markets; Foreign direct investment; Broadband networks; Order (exchange); Telecommunications; Quarter (Canadian coin); The Internet; Industrial organization; International trade; International economics; Economics; Engineering; Finance; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003530079,0.0001977233,0.0001539124,0.001093664,0.0003525809,0.001408263,0.0001183679,0.0002271553,0.001815098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001040063,0.00006814788,0.0002161538,0.002280804,0.0004371741,0.0005793756,0.0008104942,0.0005269919,0.0001908905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001803724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001266935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0414478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03503958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.00003681075,0.00001091114,0.0000138957,0.00003310275,0.000101581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993936,0.0001600273,0.0001747712,0.00001332231,0.0001652756,0.00009305692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004383159,0.000211917,0.9063076,0.0003041254,0.0001511895,0.00276796,0.001815948,0.011493,0.001417633,0.01988277,0.005613185,0.04959631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001860606,0.00008763352,0.9757673,0.00008640927,0.00007858048,0.0002060571,0.007087814,0.003985871,0.001151893,0.001189456,0.01032451,0.00001596689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852856,0.001106761,0.00005673801,0.0009473025,0.000009690755,0.000003304905,0.0004525055,0.000005007773,0.01213304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972806,0.001249557,0.00003047422,0.00003440932,0.000007538669,0.000001865384,0.0002926952,0.00000141533,0.001101429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0414478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08241314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01216594771300647,"score_gpt":0.2829643966406178,"score_spread":0.2707984489276113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}