{"id":"W3123385821","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02573","title":"Perovskite Single-Crystal Solar Cells: Going Forward","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Engineering physics; Astrobiology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004025639,0.0001592117,0.0001524985,0.00004663849,0.00008066071,0.0001115722,0.0001335049,0.00006006115,0.00008794554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000581727,0.0001764887,0.00006830383,0.0001556773,0.00002573649,0.0001210405,0.00005284931,0.00007375803,0.00005399579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005652252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009266379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002044358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003047438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991664,0.00001823012,0.0001895521,0.0002076714,0.0001169156,0.0003012361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.00003086716,0.00002215437,0.0002929176,0.00002136469,0.00007422067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[9.735681e-7,0.00001403719,0.000009905049,0.00001839948,0.00002740621,0.00002319369,0.00007000746,0.00912891,0.9790538,0.0003335323,0.009594754,0.001725069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001286569,0.00000480826,0.00003944061,0.00001607417,0.00001453865,0.00001391634,0.00002091673,0.001183157,0.7165672,0.00003977751,0.2817641,0.0002073947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554365,0.0002190489,0.03747279,0.001141666,0.0005724524,0.00003367591,0.00002949556,0.0003984304,0.004695935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956186,0.00009371514,0.001764065,0.001831674,0.0003280422,0.00002781406,0.00007083493,0.00005562814,0.0002095764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2721694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006639379216693207,"score_gpt":0.166956002718776,"score_spread":0.1603166235020828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}