{"id":"W3123390833","doi":"10.3386/w19501","title":"Addressing Global Environmental Externalities: Transaction Costs Considerations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Externality; Transaction cost; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003571146,0.000335502,0.000889054,0.0007483622,0.0003004579,0.0002769497,0.000377865,0.0006059492,0.01460908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005338166,0.0004481035,0.0003448967,0.00009865217,0.000422616,0.0005533339,0.0001225788,0.0006496474,0.003192473],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01003863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009921374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01017362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006582917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963621,0.00007453811,0.001728201,0.0008104881,0.0003335538,0.0006910641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975853,0.0006027798,0.0009347048,0.000428604,0.000240837,0.0002078008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003548761,0.000220834,0.006103068,0.0002790223,0.0004516255,0.000004343665,0.0002997154,0.000361126,0.00002762873,0.8959696,0.09529091,0.0009566778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007666528,0.00008854979,0.002772981,0.0001603209,0.00001512961,0.00008757468,0.0002772374,0.001659531,0.00008234933,0.9432582,0.05023315,0.0005983604],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0192826,0.0049676,0.00006213781,0.001187827,0.001681419,0.0008826171,0.01084903,0.00003261875,0.9610541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831035,0.006526574,0.0002887477,0.0001115436,0.001537378,0.0002512056,0.001377968,0.00007377159,0.00672937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9638208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7231636688734189,"score_gpt":0.5195795281475801,"score_spread":0.2035841407258387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}