{"id":"W3123461482","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-726-9-119","title":"Can Robots Write Treaties? Using Recurrent Neural Networks to Draft International Investment Agreements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","topic":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; International investment; Robot; Hull; Investment (military); Computer science; Business; International trade; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Engineering; Marine engineering; Law; Foreign direct investment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003600467,0.0002256195,0.0002950985,0.0003872112,0.0003892604,0.0001310766,0.0003448114,0.0001602997,0.0001999068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002943695,0.0002192519,0.0001093332,0.0001685684,0.000288489,0.00009277736,0.000110145,0.0001883058,0.00002129962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003025703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002763255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002170577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982555,0.00006819802,0.0005374749,0.0004902205,0.0003740875,0.0002745317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991482,0.0001012566,0.0002100249,0.000186729,0.0001544478,0.0001993778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109472,0.00003238798,0.0001902285,0.000002835043,0.00005633491,0.00000141309,0.0009230528,0.007891618,0.000001962897,0.4133387,0.0003390831,0.5772114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004100348,0.00003558871,0.00005637523,0.0001530559,0.0001038267,7.711889e-7,0.001085442,0.07571078,0.0000123286,0.6821699,0.2400942,0.0005367589],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006820397,0.0005247217,0.9025548,0.002796806,0.0009227925,0.0008586986,0.0000622427,0.0000344377,0.09217729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.197059,0.01139333,0.2173533,0.008278883,0.01780268,0.002177576,0.001037084,0.0003641988,0.5445339],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6852015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8940835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09311296975880853,"score_gpt":0.3711962624853107,"score_spread":0.2780832927265021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}