{"id":"W3123517908","doi":"","title":"From A to F: Grading the Fiscal Transparency of Canada’s Cities, 2019","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accrual; Transparency (behavior); Fiscal year; Finance; Business; Accountability; Capital expenditure; Accounting; Revenue; Ledger; Economics; Earnings; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0145857,0.0007271701,0.0005623922,0.009822841,0.01557368,0.01222477,0.002169179,0.001351842,0.01780857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07131163,0.0004820654,0.000665227,0.009626199,0.00300463,0.003797316,0.005556324,0.002537775,0.002807569],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1143724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1590393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9590722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9847199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9814922,0.001345136,0.00118156,0.0008633807,0.01238352,0.002734186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8797489,0.003995755,0.004011094,0.002130357,0.09485287,0.01526097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001887522,0.00005007902,0.03408675,0.0003783267,0.00003931989,0.00009177054,0.005445042,0.0002648038,0.000427235,0.007897659,0.8340439,0.1170864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006022432,0.00007330519,0.1786539,0.001164073,0.00006657869,0.00007310448,0.02333892,0.0009855786,0.001005799,0.003021778,0.7913162,0.0002405543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.182683,0.0106194,0.008255317,0.1780026,0.01006825,0.003365434,0.07719789,0.004236207,0.5255718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7917482,0.005199995,0.02732968,0.01540857,0.001116393,0.001334141,0.02752252,0.0009360491,0.1294045],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8856276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.829834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01745906052233228,"score_gpt":0.2546968334285617,"score_spread":0.2372377729062294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}