{"id":"W3123531557","doi":"","title":"The Effect of Labor Market Institutions on Salaried and Self-Employed Less-Educated Men in the 1980s","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salary; Labour economics; Wage; Economics; Wage share; Wage growth; Technological change; Efficiency wage; Value (mathematics); Labor demand; Demographic economics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006728987,0.0001618804,0.000306925,0.001198252,0.0008147939,0.0007754531,0.000377158,0.0006411438,0.003173224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002695901,0.0001613429,0.0002166853,0.001103122,0.0008901072,0.000503009,0.0009116525,0.0006379781,0.000422381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001122597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006425538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04864477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1170085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996494,0.00006489487,0.00002163997,0.00003912353,0.00003977513,0.0001850569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970968,0.0004711851,0.0011221,0.00007783197,0.0002062199,0.001025881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004333557,0.0002309433,0.9859318,0.00002334336,0.00002258373,0.0002195594,0.001594039,0.0001981569,0.0005017162,0.0005006716,0.0003262275,0.01001763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006659568,0.00005327657,0.9989836,0.000006827261,0.000004974793,0.00002610573,0.0004687911,0.00003222075,0.00005565634,0.0000333202,0.0003267765,0.000001744456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987369,0.0002614953,0.00000738046,0.0002072767,0.000006459811,0.000002068688,0.00009256734,0.000001539566,0.000684321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987299,0.0002236973,0.000007023413,0.00005837535,0.00002047665,0.000002081631,0.0001235767,0.000001172271,0.0008336363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04864477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09672326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01062204489464603,"score_gpt":0.2818257126808631,"score_spread":0.2712036677862171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}