{"id":"W3123577116","doi":"","title":"Rewarding Innovation: Improving Federal Tax Support for Business R&D in Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Productivity; Tax incentive; Business; Public economics; Economics; Industrial organization; Market economy; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003209641,0.0001072999,0.00014747,0.00009895264,0.0005303134,0.00004200248,0.0002770253,0.00004725426,0.0001101394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001639252,0.0001270025,0.00002406965,0.0006431464,0.0001179609,0.0005833029,0.00004730365,0.0001132062,0.000002076192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00158458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003437056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9985232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988943,0.00002552409,0.0002669171,0.0001910817,0.0001842128,0.000437918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994997,0.00003570182,0.0001205144,0.0001474799,0.00009989063,0.00009668381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000754166,0.00005276829,0.05644595,0.00007291669,0.00002789237,0.0001401944,0.0069047,0.00001685375,0.00005870051,0.04698343,0.8557691,0.03345211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005192245,0.00001369431,0.03041773,0.00004022659,0.000005120309,0.000002572474,0.001138005,0.00001387103,0.0001539342,0.0006784921,0.9668025,0.0002146674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423049,0.0001238818,0.001322545,0.1083181,0.006071312,0.001430104,0.0009127355,0.000068515,0.03944791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621861,0.00002214954,0.0008443979,0.03538321,0.0004943758,0.00005663643,0.0000566834,0.00001169309,0.0009447386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1198812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.609719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0535071441069993,"score_gpt":0.2750468279274737,"score_spread":0.2215396838204744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}